Homes From Shipping Containers: Salvage Architecture-Salvatechture

April 27th, 2010

Continuing in the vein of repurposed and recycled.  In grad school there were a couple of students that did their thesis on reuse of shipping containers.  Okay it’s Berkeley California, where structures and reality don’t matter. But flash forward and here we are fifteen years later vuola-shipping container architecture.  Some of these are quite beautiful and are derived from the need to use what one has on hand. What will be next? Car part architecture, been done, by friends of mine, architects in Berkeley California.  Since 1985 they have been using blue jean insulation and repurposed car parts.

Leger Wanaselja Architecture

Shigeru Ban a Japanese Architect has been known to use recyled cardboard tubes to temporarily house earthquake victims as well as creating designing the low cost Takatori Catholic Church in  Hyogo, Japan.  He hand picks a couple of commissions a year and  has contacted governments to offer his services for disasters of interest. 

Natural disasters are a natural fit for repurposed materials and green architecture.  look at the case of New Orleans and Brad Pitt pet project, Make it Right, for the love of architecture.  Yeah, yeah another person that wanted to be an architect when they grew up. Okay, when you grow up Brad we’ll let you join the club.  For now the project has gotten luke warm reviews due to the fact that the elevated porches create lack of community. But definitely an admirable effort. Okay we’ll give you a C+.  There’s just no good replacement for a good architecture education, not even good looks.

Brad Pitt’s Make It Right

Yahoo: Green Homes: Ross Stevens Architect solution to a container house & shipping containers in Jakarta.

This shipping container gracefully converts from container to cafe. Only problem, not particularly attractive when closed.  Reuse of the unexpected in a way the is fully resolved is the interesting part of the work of the architects that are pioneers in the field of collage architecture. Given that a NJ architect has a six month waiting list for a pre-fab home, perhaps it is a field that is worth exploring further.

The “not so perfect” kitchen

April 26th, 2010

Focus on the process on product, that is something that I heard throughout architecture school.  It’s not a bad way to get a good product. At times getting lost in the process makes for a better product. In my first post about “home trends” I mentioned that much of the trend in design at the moment is about creating a a narrative to an object. We are interested to understand that each object has traveled a path to get to where it is. Brand spanking new is less interesting than vintage, recycled and repurosed.

I am exploring this notion at the moment in both my art and in a recent project.

In this piece I have repurposed the baluster caps from a deck that was to be demolished. The demolition crew humored me and let me rescue the posts. I have them dressed them up as two brides, using a combination of cardboard, frisket that has been pealed off another piece and balled up into a bow and encyclopedia britanica from 1976 to make the hair. The faces are not so old receipts from the a gift shop that were hand written and I found to have a nostalgic feel to them. Disperate elements come together to create the notion of a faceless woman, though to my eye there is no lack of expression, they seem to be awaiting something.

In this project for a renovation of a Montclair home I have luckily had a client who is “game” for this idea.  We’ve chuckled at the notion that when one walks into the kitchen we would have a whole story as to how the kitchen evolved over time through decades of subtraction and addition.  In truth it will all be installed shortly in one phase but the main idea is to give this illusion. I for one am tired of perfect homes and perfect kitchens. I certainly am guilty of aspiring to one and having designed and installed many of them. Now I would prefer something to look accidental and happenstance, layered and imbued with  meaning.

In the kitchen we have combined so many textures. First using a salvaged bracket from a 1800’s structure, stripping it and then painting it with paint and then applying a glaze. We choose two different cabinet styles and four different finishes, split into different zones. We intentionally did not plan to put in any upper cabinets in order to allow it to have more of a french bistro feel. And the tile is a combination of Carrara subway tile, glass mosaic tile, stained glass, slate and soapstone counter top. Sounds cacophonous?  It won’t be, I’m most confident it will be a symphony of colors and textures. And it will certainly be the “not so perfect kitchen”, comfortable homey with a story line that will keep guests guessing.

This kitchen is due to be completed in hopefully a few weeks time. As it evolves I will post more pictures. It helps that this client and I are on the same page and can read each other’s minds, that’s when the creative process truely happens and invention abounds.

Custom Stained Glass Window

April 21st, 2010


Start with a design, sketch select, find artisan and then have a long conversation with him. This is my second custom designed stained glass window for a project. This client, based in Montclair, wanted a fleur de lil, something dear to her heart. From there I designed the layout in CAD and then sent it to the artisan.

The process of design began with a lot of phone conversations based upon our chosen color scheme. Dean of Dean Stained Glass,  sent us samples that would suit our design. This client loves color and pattern, so we both felt that it could really never be too much. Dean in his lovely Alabama Southern accent sat with us patiently on the phone describing his craft and sent us endless amounts of samples of glass with which to play with. We laid them out on the full sized mock up that he sent us, each space numbered and we were to match up the colors that were to sit in each space.

www.deansstainedglass.com

I have also worked on previous projects with Felicia of Opulent Glassworks, local to South Orange, they also have a great deal of patience and love for their craft. Here is a picture of the final product for that particular project.  This particular window was influenced by the owner’s love of Frank Lloyd Wright stained glass and it carried over into a corner dining hutch.

http://southorange.patch.com/listings/opulent-glassworks-inc

The next challenge was to insulated the stained glass. If one is to install it at the exterior insulation both to protect one’s home and to protect the glass is an issue.  Two suggestions were made. One was to insulate it with an “energy panel” ie double paned glass from the exterior the next was to sandwich it between two pieces of glass and thus laminating it.  We came to realize that the flux a sauder used in the process would continue to off-gas as time went on and so we realized the sandwiching approach was the wrong one. As well the client and I liked the thought of being able to have the ability to touch the stained glass from the interior.  For this we relied on the expertise of Summit Glass, who have done this sort of application in other homes where stained glass was installed at the exterior of a home.

In another project a client first worked with Dean with great success and named the window after their little daughter. This stained glass was entirely designed by the client to allow for light to enter into a mudroom from the kitchen.

Next consideration is being given to illumination of the glass from both the interior and exterior. We have chosen three track light heads located within that 2’-0” area to illuminate the stained glass and to allow it to glow from the interior. From the exterior we are hoping to put landscape lighting on the window also.

In terms of design of your stained glass the best start might be to find a pattern or motif that you like. Use it in a repetitive pattern and ask also for assistance for the stained glass artisan. They will know the tolerances that will effect how your design can be used.

The types of glass we have chosen are opalescent and clear. The border is to be first a row of beveled glass, to allow light in , then next clear glass or colored and finally the opalescent glass that seems more like a swirl of differing glass types. (What we first were calling “art glass”. It seems that in the windows that I’ve seen and done, it’s best if there is a good amount of this milky glass and colored glass in order for the pattern to read best.

After approval of the drawings, there is a process of mapping the colors to the numbers (ala paint by number) that is done painstakingly, deciding what color will go in each space. Then the design is approved and production begins.

Stained glass is a rigid art that requires patience, precise to the millimeter, no room for error. While the colors and fluid nature of it make it look effortless and expressive. It is your opportunity as a homeowner to create a timeless addition to your home. This project has just begun once we have installed our window I will post “after pics”.

Home Trends

February 18th, 2010

Home Show Trends: The Found Object:

While traveling through the halls of Pier 94 on the West Side Highway of New York for the “At Home”, to the trade only,section of the Gift Show I wanted to better understand what the trends are now and where they are coming from.  I was struck by a sense of nostalgia and by a sense to the degree to which each piece was highly personalized. There was a heightened sensuality to the objects they invited one to touch them and to ponder their creation in a way that furniture and objects have previously have not. While these objects did not at times leave a sense of “wow” they left one with a sense of curiosity and whimsy. The pursuit of the “found object” an object taken out of context and used and adapted in another way. The elevation of the ordinary object to fetish or art.

Trends are tending towards turning back the wheels of time to when industrialization was in its infancy. All the items on display in the booths hold a patina, monochromatic, weathered rusted, romantic notions of time passed, and imperfect layering of materials. The pairing of materials was fairly uniform: raw oak and steel or zinc. Giving the impression of a workshop each booth was staged to create the illusion that you just happened upon a curiosity shop in the streets of Paris.   The trends also speak to another aspect of our time, we are more backward looking than forward, indicating that we are not optimistic about the future, we’d rather not contemplate it, nor idealize it.  Where periods of design fanticized about automation we are more like the “arts and crafts” in that we idealize a time of simpler pleasures, what we are surrounding ourselves with is illuding to simpler times, before time started moving at warp speed-pre-blackberry.  Even picking up a Restoration Hardware catalogue is indicative of this, everything is the same, just add dip it in rust.

Antiqued books at Bohemian lined up in a studied haphazard manner behind glass shelves with artifacts meant for study of nature. This staging so convincing giving the impression they had been sitting collecting dust that you were tempted to brush them off, even though the booths had only been mounted days before. With furniture the lines were paired down but the materials were reinvented. That same piece 1920’s modern furniture which no longer excites the public or the buyers to purchase with its modern lines and clean lacquered finishes. These pieces with their unusual pairing of natural and man-made materials offer a flight of fantasy.

The Zeitgeist seems to have happened upon the idea of providing a narrative and that historic, thrift shop and antique shop finds are the new modern. As pieces become harder and harder to find they need to be manufactured, at times out of genuinely salvaged materials and other times out of new materials made to look old.

I wanted to better understand how home trends begin. This show more than any other I had seen had a uniform feel to it throughout. It was as if each reseller had come to the same conclusion. By all objective measures it seems that it was also well received and welcomed. By the last day of the show the manufacturers were scribbling their domain names on scraps of paper or invoice slips when no more catalogues to be found. They commented that they had never had this happen at any show, they usually returned with boxes full of catalogues. Perhaps this is the year that American consumers will open their pocket books, redo the master-bedroom that they have been holding off on.

In parallel to the theme of salvage and pairing of rough hewn oak with steel, were nature themes. Large botanical prints, natural materials such as bird feathers encapsulated in blown glass, moss covered balls, bird cages, ceramics made to look like shells, rope covered nautical inspired tables. As well sea shells and sea fans are a popular theme. Karen Robertson booth held a well curated collection of sea fans and sea stars dissected and sandwiched between two panes of glass.  Anatomic drawings were represented by Spicher and Company.   Design Legacy had collected circus memorabilia complete with a “lucky ducky” rotating water moat with rubber ducks and circus table as well as old placards. Black and White photos were transferred in another booth on to pillows but with a pixilated to also give it the patina of time.  To add to the time worn feel fabrics de rigor are un-dyed linen on Louis XV chairs but of larger proportions so as to allow for more comfortable lounging?

 

Go Home was complete with reproduction factory lights on accordion brackets  for both wall mounting and for ceiling mounted pendants and coffee tables and tea trays on large over sized wheels.

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Decoupage was used to alter picture frames by adding old calligraphic paper or sea shells. Honesty of materials was prevalent in the construction of much of the lighting, laying bare the construction of an object for the viewer.  Lighting of blown clear glass with the bare bulb on display, or the use of welded wire to create the shade for a pendant or even the use of cardboard with the raw egg crate interior exposed. Shiner offered a selection of sculptural chairs and loungers made of reclaimed hardwoods and sustainably harvested woods. Their chandeliers in a wide variety of woods and cardboard showcased that materials potential for limitless invention.  

One booth was comprised entirely of welded wire, organizers and baskets as well as very attractive flour and sugar bins made of aluminum with a peek hole to see the material inside.

To reveal the construction of an upholstered item, plain dyed linen was used and contrasting stitching emphasized the construction of the item. We look with naïve eyes now on to the domestic objects that surround us and marvel at their creation. Also of interest were very long rolling pins that served as wall shelving.

Representing the continuing but less prevalent of theme of “Hollywood Glam” was Chandi.  With extraordinary exaggerated proportions on high backed chairs and headboards.  And images of Audrey Hepern and Marilyn Monroe on vinyl. As well acid bright colors, pinks, turquoise and white.

Another continuing theme was that of inspiration from the orient. Both India and Asia. Bojay, Bungelow 5,  Roost & Zentique all held items that were inspired but reinvented from  colonial India and pre-colonial Asia. The Indian tables were gilded in silver or inlaid tables of mother of pearl. The Asian tables were then white washed on a color of bamboo as seen in years past, this trend still continues.

The theme of recycled, repurposed and sustainable materials continues to gain steam. Roost also held a line of accessories of baskets and trash cans made of recycled magazines. Royloa Pacific Designs offered furniture from beech recycled from Chinese salvaged doors adapted to stools and tables as well as genuinely antique wash basins as accessories.

For the garden one both Achla a female architect turned industrial designer presented trellises and benches with acid bright colors, unusual forest greens and pistachio greens with exterior grade painted finish. A reinterpretation of the famous Leuytens bench. Also lovely geometric designs for the trellis and pergola were very inventive and purposeful. Exterior furniture continues along the path of getting beyond boring with use of bright colors and more whimsical and fashionable designs. Why if buying a bedroom set is so passé’ for our bedrooms would we ever want to buy a “matching set” for our exterior? And to those of you that did not realize it was passé yet, sorry to be the bearer of bad news. Don’t throw the whole thing out,  just put the side tables on e-bay and then buy something wild and crazy that doesn’t match.

It seemed that the message of this trend was a backlash against the perfectly coordinated interiors of days past, and a longing for a personal touch that implied that the objects were inherited or found by you personally on some adventure, or even that you altered them or got them from a favorite uncle. The object should have gone through a transformation taken it beyond the plain vanilla where god forbid you just bought the item.  Our interiors now should look easy and effortless, definitely not made to look like we tried too hard to impress. Our kid’s rooms should show that we have a design flair and that we’re still cool. We’re contemplating purchases longer and the each object should have more thought put into both its construction and its ultimate placement. Objects should make the viewer contemplate what their history is and perhaps create a storyline of their own making. We long for things less to come out of a factory and more out of a workshop. One wishes for the mark of the maker on each piece.  It’s an exciting time for furniture and for design where an individual voice and opinion is encouraged.